The 5G fixed wireless access market was valued at USD 277 million in 2019 and is projected to reach USD 86,669 million by 2026; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 135.9% from 2020 to 2026. Increasing adoption of advanced technologies such as machine-to-machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) and rising use of millimeter-wave technology for 5G fixed wireless access are expected to drive the growth of the 5G fixed wireless access market.
Market Dynamics of Fixed Wireless Access Market
Driver: Increasing adoption of advanced technologies such as
machine-to-machine and Internet of Things
Machine-to-machine
(M2M) communication is the next-generation technology that is expected to drive
automation across a majority of industrial verticals and connect multiple
devices simultaneously. The key reasons for the increased adoption of new M2M
technologies are to ensure improved connectivity for smooth communication among
different machines and lower their power consumption. Rising demand for
connected devices for long-range connectivity is expected to drive the growth
of the market for M2M/IoT communication devices, such as smart meters, smart
streetlights, livestock monitoring devices, and smart parking systems. The
growth of M2M technology is expected to further fuel the adoption of connected
devices (or IoT devices).
Telemetry,
telematics, connected devices, and other remote monitoring applications demand
M2M connections to offer enhanced after-sales services and support. Businesses
can also manage their assets and infrastructures efficiently through fleet
management solutions or advanced metering infrastructures (AMIs). The benefits
of remote monitoring have already been recognized in supervisory control and
data acquisition (SCADA) and fleet management applications. Consumer
electronics, automobile telematics, and point-of-sale (PoS) are relatively new
use cases to 5G technology and are expected to witness increasing adoption of
M2M technology-based solutions.
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Restraints: High infrastructure cost
The
millimeter-wave spectrum faces several challenges, such as high costs of
components. The manufacturing of small components requires high precision,
which increases their manufacturing costs, as well as results in non-line of
sight issues. Millimeter waves are blocked by physical objects such as trees
and buildings that result in loss of signals and their reduced range. These
disadvantages are expected to lead telecommunication operators to increase the
number of towers and use equipment based on new technologies.
The
range of signals can be increased with an increase in the transmitting power.
This increase in transmitting power can result in a rise in fuel consumption
and high radiation. Moreover, transmission towers also consume significant
space, leading to large-scale deforestation, primarily in rural areas.
Materials, such as silicon-germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), Indium
phosphide (InP), and gallium nitride (GaN), used in circuitries that work at
millimeter-wave frequency are toxic, and their prolonged exposure to the
environment can prove hazardous.
The
impact of this restraint is high on the 5G fixed wireless access market that is
expected to increase further in the coming future owing to the expected rise in
the use of the millimeter-wave technology at a significant rate.
Opportunity: Increased demand for 5G fixed wireless access
networks from different industries
The
5G fixed wireless access network offers high-speed data transfer rate, low
latency, and consistent connectivity, which are useful for various industries.
For instance, in autonomous cars/connected cars, the low latency of 5G networks
is critical for implementing safety systems and ensuring real-time
vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. In smart
cities, there are dense arrays of wireless sensors that are useful for various
services and applications, right from environmental and pollution monitoring to
security surveillance, traffic management, and smart parking.
Thus,
the 5G network plays an integral role in meeting different requirements of
several connected devices and numerous sensors that have been deployed. In the
healthcare sector, the deployment and the use of 5G networks are expected to
become a revolutionary step. For instance, during emergencies, 5G networks can
help masses avail telemedicine services, as well as services of emergency care
providers. Thus, the increased adoption of 5G networks in different business
segments is expected to act as an opportunity for the growth of the 5G fixed
wireless access market.
Challenge: Compatibility issues between traditional and 5G
networks
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