The 5G fixed wireless access market was
valued at USD 503 million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 86,669 million
by 2026; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 135.9% from 2020 to 2026.
Increasing the adoption of advanced technologies such as machine-to-machine
(M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) and rising use of millimeter-wave technology
for 5G fixed wireless access is expected to drive the growth of the 5G fixed
wireless access market. However, the high costs of infrastructures and the
adverse impact of millimeter-wave technology on the environment act as
restraints for the growth of the 5G fixed wireless access market.
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Sub–6 GHz segment held the
largest share of 5G fixed wireless access market
The sub–6 GHz frequency segment is projected to account the
largest share in the 5G fixed wireless access market, in terms of volume, in
2026. The key difference between sub–6 GHz and mmWave bands is the difference
in them in terms of coverage and indoor penetration. mmWave bands have a small
coverage footprint owing to their RF properties. The frequencies in this band
are unable to penetrate solid objects such as walls. mmWave requires more sites
than sub–6 GHz to provide similar coverage. For instance, based on the
simulations run by Kumu Networks, it is estimated that the 26 GHz spectrum
requires 7 to 8 times more sites than the 3.5 GHz spectrum. The 5G deployment
strategy of operators is to use sub–6 GHz to provide expansive city and
country-wide coverage and utilize the dense deployment of mmWave in
high-traffic dense urban and urban areas, as well as suburban pockets to
provide increased broadband capacity. The mmWave clusters provide higher
capacity magnitudes than sub–6 GHz clusters owing to the broadband density and
a large spectrum available. Additionally, such dense deployments are easy with
mmWave owing to their small coverage footprint. Therefore, most telecommunication
operators and 5G fixed wireless access equipment manufacturers are commercially
launching products that support the sub–6 GHz frequency range.
Semi-urban areas to continue to
lead 5G fixed wireless access market during forecast period
In terms of value, the semi-urban segment is projected to
account largest share in the 5G fixed wireless access market in 2026. The
growth of this segment can be attributed to the fact that in semi-urban areas,
the density of the population is sparse. Hence, these areas require
significantly high investments to connect subscribers with a network through
wireline infrastructures. With high-power transmissions/receptions and advanced
antenna technologies, wireless links can effectively reach rural areas without any
major construction required as only base stations and customer premises
equipment require to be installed. In several situations, operators are
required to provide temporary coverage in some areas wherein there is little or
no demand for Internet connectivity; for instance, skiing resorts during
winters. Fixed wireless access is a flexible, quick, and cost-effective
solution to cater to the rural/temporary Internet requirements.
The 5G fixed wireless access market is dominated by a few globally established players such as Huawei (China), Ericsson (Sweden), Nokia Corporation (Finland), Samsung Electronics (South Korea), Inseego (US), Siklu Communication, Ltd. (Israel), Mimosa Networks, Inc. (US), Vodafone (UK), Verizon Communications Inc. (US) and CableFree (UK).
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