The 5G fixed wireless access (FWA) is likely to enhance network performance
capabilities and deliver high-speed network coverage compared to currently used
connectivity networks. With up to 100 times more capacity than 4G networks, 5G
would enable cost-efficient FWA deployments on a massive scale. Using larger
ranges of the radio spectrum to provide consumers with low latency connectivity
(1ms) and significant capacity gains, the evolution of 5G is expected to take
FWA to a new level.
According
to Sachin Garg, Associate Vice President, Semiconductor and Electronics at
MarketsandMarkets, “the market potential for 5G FWA is massive, and it is
poised to disrupt broadband internet connectivity over the next few years by
fundamentally restructuring fronthaul networks. Although the technology is
still in its early stages of development, telecommunication players have begun
evaluating how they would harness telecom networks to generate business value
and prepare for the new competitive realities that the technology would bring.
The 5G Fixed Wireless Access market is expected to grow from USD 0.4 billion in
2019 to USD 46.4 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 97.5%.”
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5G
FWA – deliver services like fiber-based broadband & provide data speeds
higher than current broadband
It’s challenging to upgrade or deploy the foundation infrastructure in densely populated urban areas due to the high cost of projects in civil works and complexities associated with high-rise buildings. FWA could overcome the challenge by providing a wireless connection with high throughput and low latency everywhere, whether replacing aging wireline infrastructure or establishing a connection with a new network node. 5G FWA is expected to have a massive impact on developed countries, such as the US, the UK, Germany, and Japan where there is a sizeable disparity in broadband accessibility between major cities and sparsely populated rural areas.
It’s challenging to upgrade or deploy the foundation infrastructure in densely populated urban areas due to the high cost of projects in civil works and complexities associated with high-rise buildings. FWA could overcome the challenge by providing a wireless connection with high throughput and low latency everywhere, whether replacing aging wireline infrastructure or establishing a connection with a new network node. 5G FWA is expected to have a massive impact on developed countries, such as the US, the UK, Germany, and Japan where there is a sizeable disparity in broadband accessibility between major cities and sparsely populated rural areas.
The
mobile industry has turned its head to find a new territory, and the most
discussed “above 6 GHz band” for 5G today is 28 GHz, which has been permitted
for use in the US and South Korea. The spectrum has emerged as the preferred
band for the initial deployments of 5G-based FWA networks. Countries such as
the US, the UK, South Korea, and Japan have announced their 5G spectrum
strategies, indicating that the period during 2018–2020 is the right time for
the deployment of 5G commercial systems, using mmWave bands.
Increasing
demand for data services to drive 5G FWA market
FWA
is the most cost-effective way of providing a broadband solution to customers
compared to fiber connectivity. “The increased demand for data services is
primarily driven by the growing use of consumer electronics and data-intensive
applications such as virtual and augmented reality, 3D, and ultra-HD video.
More bandwidth is required to support the increasing data traffic. 5G is
expected to provide 1,000× more bandwidth than its predecessor broadband
generations—3G and 4G. Therefore, the growing data traffic would force network
operators to provide high-speed bandwidth to their consumers”, says Anand
Shanker, Senior Analyst, Semiconductor and Electronics at MarketsandMarkets. In
October 2018, Verizon launched a 5G FWA service in 4 US cities, namely,
Houston, Indianapolis, Sacramento, and Los Angeles.
5G
FWA to have major impact in semi-urban and rural areas
In
semi-urban areas, the density of population is sparse and, by definition,
remote from central offices. Hence, it requires significantly high investments
to connect a subscriber with the network via wireline infrastructure. With high
power transmission/reception and advanced antenna technologies, wireless links
can effectively reach rural, outskirt areas without major construction work
(i.e., only base stations and customer premise equipment need to be installed).
In several situations, operators are required to provide temporary coverage in
some areas of the country where there usually is very little or no demand; for
example, a skiing resort in winter. FWA is a flexible, quick, and
cost-effective solution to satisfy the rural/temporary requirement.
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Residential applications expected to continue to dominate 5G fixed
wireless access
Currently,
the focus of all major vendors in the 5G FWA market is to target residential
customers, and over a three-fourth share of the total 5G FWA market is likely
to be captured by residential users. 5G FWA is an ideal alternative mainly for
residential customers as users can get gigabits of speeds at a competitive
price, with no installation issues. Fixed wireless internet is one of the
innovative solutions to connect homes and businesses in rural, remote, and
hard-to-reach areas that lack access to internet services. A growing need for
higher speed broadband networks opens the door for new players. With 5G FWA,
the high cost of entry into the market would no longer be an obstacle for new
entrants, and the technology could help to bridge the digital divide.
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